The enigmatic Miss Nena Saguil

From Manila, to Paris — to Venice Biennale.

Not since the days of Juan Luna and Resurreccion Hidalgo has a Filipino artist pulled up her stakes, forged boldly towards an unexplored world and thrown everything they had away for the sake of making art abroad — that was the arrival of the enigmatic Miss Nena Saguil in Paris in 1954. For this year’s edition of Art Fair Philippines, León Gallery thus spotlights 19 of her works, spanning a colorful career at the show titled “Saguil @110” to mark the anniversary of her birth.

Serendipitously, 70 years after Nena Saguil would arrive in Paris (and after four decades of unstinting devotion to her art), she has finally joined the prestigious valhalla of the Venice Biennale. This month, it announced that Saguil and four other Filipino artists — Anita Magsaysay-Ho, Pacita Abad, Maria Taniguchi and Joshua Serafin — have been given the honor of being featured in the biennial’s over-arching show, the 60th International Art Exhibition.

Venice Biennale curator Adriano Pedrosa revealed the artistic panorama’s title and theme as “Stranieri Ovunque – Foreigners Everywhere.” which is inspired by a series of neon works by French artist collective Claire Fontaine in several languages, including now extinct Indigenous ones.

In an interview, the curator said “it highlights artists who are foreigners, immigrants, expatriates, diasporic emigres, exiled individuals, or refugees.” Furthermore, it will spotlight “artworks created in the past century that are now points of reference for the new generations.”

Nena Saguil was a shooting star that lighted the skies of the Philippine Art Gallery and traversed into the world of the Ecole de Paris founded by Pablo Picasso.

Alongside her friend (and classmate at the College of Fine Arts at the University of the Philippines) Anita Magsaysay-Ho, they were the only female members of an alpha-male crowd of mid-century modernists dominated by the Neo-Realists Hernando R. Ocampo and Cesar Legaspi.

Both Nena and Anita were prizewinners at the influential Art Association of the Philippines but it was Nena who would receive the supreme accolade of being asked to join the landmark show “First Exhibition of