UN meets amid Mideast tensions

UNITED NATIONS — Escalating clashes between Israel and Hezbollah threatened to overshadow US President Joe Biden's final appearance at the UN's signature annual event on Tuesday as diplomats scrambled to avert an all-out regional war.

The gathering of dozens of world leaders, the high point of the diplomatic calendar, comes a day after Israeli air strikes on Lebanon killed more than 490 people, according to local authorities.

As world leaders gathered in Manhattan Monday for the annual flurry of speeches and face-to-face diplomacy, UN Security Council member France called for an emergency meeting on the crisis engulfing the Middle East.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK: UN Secretary-General António Guterres speaks to world leaders, diplomats, and others during the United Nations (UN) General Assembly on September 24, 2024, in New York City. Dignitaries and their delegations from across the globe have descended on New York for the annual event. This year marks the 79th session of the General Debate at the UN Headquarters as wars in Ukraine, Sudan, Gaza, and other regions threaten millions of civilians. Spencer Platt/Getty Images/AFP (Photo by SPENCER PLATT / GETTY IMAGES NORTH AMERICA / Getty Images via AFP)

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres' spokesman said he was «gravely alarmed» as focus shifted from Gaza to Lebanon, and the EU's top diplomat Josep Borrell warned «we are almost in a full-fledged war.»

Israel's closest ally the United States again warned against a full-blown ground invasion of Lebanon, with a senior US official promising to bring «concrete» ideas for de-escalation to the UN this week.

It is unclear what progress can be made to defuse the situation in Lebanon as efforts to broker a ceasefire in Gaza, which Israel has relentlessly pounded since October 2023, have come to nothing.

Advertisement

«Gaza, Ukraine and Sudan will be the dominant issues,» said Richard Gowan of the International Crisis Group think tank, adding he expected many leaders to «warn that the UN will become irrelevant globally if it cannot help make peace.»

More than 100 heads of state and government are scheduled to speak during the UN's centerpiece event, which will run until Monday.