Balanga’s wetland park offers refuge for migratory birds, protection for coastal folk

BATAAN, Philippines — As the first rays of the sun painted the northern Manila Bay with a warm glow, thousands of birds—little grebes, egrets and terns—erupted in a flurry of activity. 

These water birds were just a fraction of the migratory species that found refuge in the mudflats, mangroves and coastal areas of Barangay Tortugas in Balanga City. 

The Philippines, situated along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, is an important stopover for these birds escaping harsh winters in their countries of origin. These feathered visitors typically arrive around September and leave around March. 

The presence of migratory birds was not just a lovely sight for birdwatchers and conservationists, it was a testament to the thriving ecosystem of the Balanga Wetland and Nature Park. 

In 2005, a collaboration between the provincial government and the Wild Bird Club of the Philippines led to the establishment of the 11-hectare Balanga City Wetland and Nature Park. 

The initiative came after the late Governor Enrique Garcia recognized the area’s potential as a haven for migratory birds, particularly during the “ber” months, according to tourism officer Alan Valbuena. 

To capitalize on the area’s tourism potential, the local government launched the “Ibong Dayo” festival in 2010. 

The wetland park’s significance was further highlighted in 2019 when former President Rodrigo Duterte signed a law declaring it a “responsible, community-based ecotourism zone.” 

Beyond its reputation as a bird watching spot, the Balanga City Wetland and Nature Park plays a crucial role in the lives of local fishermen. Working hand-in-hand with the government, these fishermen actively participate in preserving and protecting the area.

“It’s good because it’s LGU-led. The local government saw the value of the wetland in terms of fisheries and biodiversity in the area. They also saw its benefits for coastal protection,” said Jocel Pangilinan, project manager of Wetlands International Philippines.

The park’s extensive mangrove forest functions as a feeding and breeding ground for marine organisms, especially fish. 

City agriculture officer Daisy Lacanilao attributes the 85% increase in fishers’ catch