'Queridas de Rizal' gives glimpse of Jose Rizal's women

MANILA, Philippines — A cursory search on the Internet would tell one that National Hero Dr. Jose Rizal had been linked to nine women: some had his affection when he was a young man, some were women he met during his travels to Europe and Japan, and one that nearly caused him to meet another Philippine hero, Antonio Luna, in a duel. 

Filipino historian Ambeth R. Ocampo wrote about Rizal's women in the thin, easy read paperback "Queridas de Rizal." 

The public historian, who has written several Rizal books including the popular "Rizal Without the Overcoat," wrote what he knew of Rizal's women through his decades of research and tracing back the steps of the national hero. As a trained academic and historian, Ocampo provided context through interesting and engaging storytelling and pieces of evidence through copies of correspondences by some of the women to Rizal.

"'Querida,' in the Philippines, refers to a mistress. In its original Spanish sense, however, querida/querido means someone beloved or cherished. It is in this light that I share these essays, as appetizers for the definitive book on Rizal's loves that I will work on in retirement," Ocampo wrote in the introduction to his book. 

The 148-page book can be skimmed with its clear categories that focused on a particular woman. There are nine, as previously mentioned. 

For the uninitiated, there might be a confusion between the two Leonors, but the historian clearly elucidated between the two. One is Taimis, while the other is Orang. 

Leonor Rivera was related to Rizal on his uncle's side and from whom he would take inspiration for his Maria Clara character in his novels, "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo." The other Leonor is Leonor Valenzuela or Orang.

Rizal also had fondness for a certain "K," who is actually Segunda Katigbak, considered his first love. These three women and their correspodences featured codes. 

Ocampo offered an explanation in the chapter about Segunda: "This may explain why his letters to Leonor Rivera (Taimis) were written in code and with codenames to avoid discovery and all the fuss." 

The book also tackled Rizal's genius in the chapter that introduced Osei-san, one of the women