Remembering our beloved departed

There are three occasions in the Philippines which are celebrated over a period of days. These are Christmas, Holy Week and “Undas,” the local term referring to Nov. 1 and 2. The term comes from the Spanish honras, meaning “honors” as in “with honors.”

All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day are observed in various ways around the world, and the practices in the Philippines are distinctive for their extensive cemetery visits, overnight vigils and communal gatherings.

All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day are two important Christian holidays celebrated on Nov. 1st and 2nd, respectively. These days are dedicated to remembering and honoring the departed, but they have distinct origins, traditions and practices that reflect the rich tapestry of Christian beliefs and customs.

All Souls’ Day, also known as the Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed, can be traced back to the early Middle Ages. The origins of the day are somewhat intertwined with those of All Saints’ Day. While All Saints’ Day primarily honors known and recognized saints, All Souls’ Day is dedicated to praying for all the departed souls, particularly those in purgatory. The belief in purgatory and the need for prayers for the deceased was a significant theological development in the medieval Christian Church.

All Saints’ Day, also known as All Hallows’ Day, has its origins in the early Christian Church. The date of its establishment is not precisely documented but is believed to have emerged in the Western Christian Church during the late 4th century. The original purpose of the day was to commemorate all the saints and martyrs who did not have their specific feast days. The Eastern Orthodox Church had already been commemorating a similar feast, the Sunday of All Saints, on the first Sunday after Pentecost.

The period around All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day in the Philippines is often referred to as “Undas.” Both are revered holidays. It is a significant time for family reunions and gatherings. Families come together to honor their ancestors and strengthen family bonds.

A visit to the cemetery is a mandatory part of the tradition.

In some countries, especially in Latin America and the Philippines, people